Showing posts with label France. Show all posts

Tuesday 21 October 2014

CEO of French oil giant Total killed at Moscow airport

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Christophe de Margerie, the charismatic CEO of Total SA who dedicated his career to the multinational oil company, was killed at a Moscow airport when his private jet collided with a snowplow whose driver was drunk, Russian investigators said Tuesday.

Three French crew members also died when the French-made Dassault Falcon 50 burst into flames after it hit the snowplow during takeoff from Moscow's Vnukovo airport at 11:57 p.m. Monday local time.

Tatyana Morozova, an official with the Investigative Committee, Russia's main investigative agency, said investigators are questioning the snowplow driver, who was not hurt, as well as air traffic controllers and witnesses.

"At the current time, it has been established that the driver of the snowplow was in a state of alcoholic intoxication," Morozova said.

NTV television showed the charred plane lying on a grassy field. Though it had snowed earlier Monday in Moscow, it was unclear how much snow remained at the airport at the time of the crash.

De Margerie, 63, was a regular fixture at international economic gatherings and one of the French business community's most outspoken and recognizable figures. His trademark silver handlebar earned him the nickname "Big Mustache."

A critic of sanctions against Russia, he argued that isolating Russia was bad for the global economy. He traveled regularly to Russia and recently dined in Paris with a Putin ally who is facing EU sanctions over Russia's involvement in the crisis in Ukraine.

According to the Kremlin, Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a telegram to his French counterpart Francois Hollande, lauding de Margerie for being at the "origins of the many major joint projects that have laid the basis for the fruitful cooperation between Russia and France in the energy sphere for many years."

Hollande expressed his "stupor and sadness" at the news. In a statement, he praised de Margerie for defending French industry on the global stage, and for his "independent character and original personality."

De Margerie started working for Total in 1974 after receiving his degree because it was close to home. It was a difficult time to join the firm as the oil embargo, which led to a fourfold increase in prices, was coming to an end.

"I was told 'You have made the absolute worst choice. Total will disappear in a few months,'" he said in a 2007 interview with Le Monde newspaper.

De Margerie rose through the ranks, serving in several positions in the finance department and the exploration and production division before becoming president of Total's Middle East operations in 1995. He became a member of Total's policy-making executive committee in 1999, CEO in 2007, before adding the post of chairman in 2010.

He was a central figure in Total's role in the United Nations oil-for-food program in Iraq in the 1990s. Total paid a fine in the U.S., though de Margerie was acquitted in France of corruption charges.

Under his leadership, Paris-based Total claims it became the fifth-largest publicly traded integrated international oil and gas company in the world, with exploration and production operations in more than 50 countries.

On Monday, de Margerie took part in a meeting of Russia's Foreign Investment Advisory Council with members of Russia's government and other international business executives.

Jean-Jacques Guilbaud, Total's secretary general, said the group would continue on its current path and that the board would meet in coming days to discuss who will succeed de Margerie. Total planned a minute of silence in its offices worldwide at 2 p.m. Paris time.

After dipping slightly early Tuesday, Total's share price was trading 2 percent higher, in line with the broader rally in French stocks.

Saturday 18 October 2014

French Dragons in Beijing

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Mechanical installations named "Long Ma" (R) and "The Spider" are operated at a rehearsal of the Long Ma performance in front of the National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest

Wednesday 1 October 2014

France's Socialists detail hefty spending cuts

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(AP) — France's Socialist government has detailed a 21 billion-euro ($26.5 billion) cost-cutting plan, the biggest in the country's modern history, saying it will focus on trimming welfare benefits.

Presenting the 2015 budget on Wednesday, Finance Minister Michel Sapin said the measures show the government is serious about reining in its budget deficit, which is above European Union limits.

"These spending cuts are crucial to our credibility in the eyes of the French and Europeans. They'll be fully applied," he said.

Sapin insisted, however, that they are not austerity measures as they will be accompanied by tax cuts as well.

The government hopes the reforms will assuage EU authorities irked by France's decision to let its budget deficit reach 4.4 percent of gross domestic product this year —far above the 3 percent demanded by the EU.

A significant part of the savings is to be made in France's generous welfare system. The government will cut social security spending by 9.5 billion euros, including 3.2 billion euros from health spending, and 700 million euros from family benefits.

These measures prompted harsh criticism — especially among leftist voters — in a country that prizes its public services.

The government says it will reduce income taxes for 6 million families next year, for a total amount of 3.2 billion euros.

The 2015 budget also plans to diminish the number of state employees next year and limit wage increases.

At the same time, the government vows to reduce tax burden on employers in hopes of encouraging hiring.

"In the context of low growth and low inflation... the government is now forced to make spending cuts measures, instead of simply freeze the spending as it used to do," said Antoine Bozio, economist and director of the Institute of public policies.

France's debt is now above two trillion euros and represents 95.1 percent of gross domestic product, according to statistics released Tuesday.

The 2015 budget must be approved in parliament in coming weeks.

Friday 26 September 2014

Dior holds French royal court in Death Star for Paris show

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(Reuters) - An enormous mirrored cube inside the courtyard of the Louvre museum greeted guests to the Dior fashion show on Friday, providing a glittery reflection of the surrounding Renaissance walls constructed by King Francis I.

The clash between the ultra modern and the old-world monarchy appeared to be precisely what Dior creative director Raf Simons was intending in his Spring/Summer 2015 ready-to-wear collection, which incorporated a time travel theme.

In the show notes, the Belgian designer explained that the mostly-white array of dresses and coats incorporated French royal court attire with "uniforms of pilots and astronauts, even school girls and skaters".

That's a lot of ideas in one mere show of 50 pieces, but Simons appeared unconcerned by the pesky restraints of cohesion.

"Eschewing strict historical accuracy and embracing an amalgamation in the imagination," the show was intended to provide a new take on modernity, he said.

Simons, appointed head designer in 2012 to replace John Galliano, said the challenge was to bring "the attitude of contemporary reality to something very historical."

That meant 18th century hooped silk skirts paired with skin-tight black T-shirt bodices, or the delicate floral prints usually seen on bathroom wallpaper used in jackets and pantsuits.

Guests, including Dakota Fanning and former supermodel and ex-First Lady of France Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, sat around a series of circular runways lit from below that would have felt right at home on the Star Wars' Death Star.

Blindingly bright light and a deafening synthesizer soundtrack kicked off the show, which began with a parade of leggy white pants and tops in cotton pique, either the cuffs or arms embellished with silk jacquard, explained as "a purposeful stratification of history".

"I have had a love story with Dior for a long time," said Bruni-Sarkozy before the show.

The singer-songwriter laughed when asked if she was ever tempted to return to the catwalk: "I'm over the age of runway modeling. Now I'm happy to just watch the pretty young girls."

Just as well, as some of the models half her age appeared to struggle in the wobbly, hand-knitted high heels and form-fitting boots accompanying looks that imparted a whiff of Edwardian fetish.

High collars and long sleeves on roomy white cotton shirt dresses had a disturbing similarity to granny nightgowns, while the proportions of a white quilted jacket - despite the floral detail - recalled a space suit.

Simons brought in the bling with a shocking satin linen raspberry court coat paired with black silk Bermuda shorts and a long satin linen coat in bright orange.

Three "ribbon dresses" in off-white, pink and black and navy satin, brought a classic Dior note to the show, their delicate ribbons adding a wispiness to the sheath dresses with airy pleats at the sides.

Dior is one of the many brands in the stable of LVMH, the world's No. 1 luxury group, whose lower-than-expected 3 percent sales rise in the second quarter underscored a darker outlook for the luxury goods industry overall.

More modest demand in China, and a decline in the number of Russian tourists to Paris because of the Ukraine crisis and the fall in the rouble, have hurt the industry.

Thursday 25 September 2014

Kardashian Scare, Hepburn Offspring Hits Paris

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(AP) — It's Kim Kardashian causing mayhem at Paris Fashion Week again.

This time, the reality star was the innocent victim of a kerfuffle outside the Balmain show Thursday, in which she was nearly knocked to the floor. The video of the event, claimed by celebrity prankster Vitalii Sediuk, went viral.

But Kardashian didn't let this ruffle her fashion-conscious feathers. She was seen not long after, with a pristinely styled side-parting, causing a run-of-the-mill media scrum at the Lanvin show with Kanye West on her arm.

All in a day's work.

Here are the highlights and show reports from day three of ready-to-wear spring-summer 2015 shows, including why Audrey Hepburn's granddaughter is making ripples.

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KIM KARDASHIAN IN KERFUFFLE AT BALMAIN

Kardashian was jostled on exiting her car for the Balmain show near the Paris opera house and was nearly knocked to the floor.

In a video posted on website TMZ.com, Kardashian appears to stumble briefly after a person lunges toward her feet, when bodyguards push Kardashian out of the way. They neutralize someone who remains off camera.

Kardashian's mother Kris Jenner can be heard yelling "Stop it!"

Vitalii Sediuk, a former Ukrainian television reporter, told The Associated Press in an email that he is the person in the video, and that he'd only been trying to hug the star.

Sediuk has gained a reputation for outlandish pranks on red.

In May, he was arrested and spent two days in jail after jostling with Brad Pitt at a film premiere in Los Angeles. He also crawled underneath America Ferrera's dress at a film premiere at the Cannes Film Festival.

Kardashian, a media-scrum pro, was soon seen causing more mayhem at the Lanvin show, in Paris' ornate Museum of Fine Arts.

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AUDREY HEPBURN'S GRANDDAUGHTER ENTERS FASHION

If there was something funny about one of the faces on the Lanvin front row, it's no surprise.

It was none other than Emma Kathleen Hepburn Ferrer, the granddaughter model of "Funny Face" star and silver screen icon Audrey Hepburn.

The genetically gifted 20-year-old model, the daughter of Hepburn's first son Sean Ferrer, by actor Mel Ferrer, was exposed to the fashion world only last month. (Aptly, on the cover of August's Harper's Bazaar in a Hepburn-like chignon with fitted black sleeves.)

Though her grandmother died of a rare illness in 1993 — just over a year before she was born — in Ferrer's dark sultry eyes, the genes clearly live on.

Watch this space.

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LANVIN'S TUXEDO, ART NOUVEAU, ASIAN SHOW

"Encyclopedic" is often a word associated with lauded Lavin designer Alber Elbaz.

And from this collection's graphic menswear tuxedos, draped silk column silhouettes, and embellished vintage-looking ruffled dresses in lace, the reason for this was abundantly clear.

Israeli Elbaz has said he likes to make broad statements in his fashion to appeal to the maximum amount of women. In the 55 looks Thursday, there was a blurred focus with a bit of something for everyone.

That included women with a mind for history.

Jeanne Lanvin was first inducted into the Parisian federation of couture in 1909, and the Art Nouveau legacy of this time has stayed with the house DNA.

Beautiful turn-of-the-century organic leaf print looked almost Oriental on embroidered jackets, skirts and pants, and it delicately graced a gold and blue fluttery organza dress that could have been worn a hundred years ago or today.

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RICK OWENS' DELICATE SMOKINESS

"Rick Owens" and "feminine" don't often go together in the same sentence.

But the talented American designer is always full of surprises, and Thursday's delicate show proved this more than most.

It was mainly down to the sheer tulle and net material that channeled his long, loose, hang-from-the-shoulder silhouette, but thanks to its transparency engaged in feminine seduction.

The often shoulderless silhouettes descended in gentle A-line tulle, which flowed down the body.

The occasional tribal stripes and Masai-like face paints ensured guests didn't think they were at another show.

But one transparent shoulderless body net in warm peach, through which the shorts underneath were smokily visible, is the most womanly he's done in a long time.

That is, apart from the fierce, jagged-edged platforms

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ROLAND MOURET GOES DELICATE

Before the Roland Mouret's upcoming New York store opening, the French-born designer said he's returning to the "feminine, modern and seductive aesthetic" of his brand.

In many of the spring-summer collection's 38-looks, he did just that — channeling a more delicate aesthetic with soft pleated A-line skirts, gently frayed hems, loose shirts, and bows on the midriff.

The colors of clover green, muted orange, pale blue and primrose yellow added to the feminine musings. While warm coral red dresses, color-blocked with contrasting blue sandals, came across as sexy.

As ever, with Mouret — king of the va-va-voom — the waist was accentuated, shoulders capped or exposed, and slim sheaths in abundant supply.

It was a move in a nice direction.

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NINA RICCI

Nina Ricci's designer, Peter Copping, was inspired by little scale models of couture dresses that Madame Ricci made in 1946 and sent around to promote French fashion after World War II, when materials were scarce.

There is always something of the little dolly in the British-born designer's creations.

And here in Thursday's show, the long, lean silhouettes in pink and white had it, with unfussy clean lines and delicate shoulder straps like one might find in a miniature model.

And small references gave a nod to the 1940s world in which Madame Ricci lived — like small shapely waists, attention to the knee through slits, and kick pleats in the skirt that reveal another color underneath.

But this is a 2015 collection — and the discordant palette of shocking sunflower yellow, poppy red, black and saffron added a contemporary kick.

Colors such as gold fared less well in this 56-piece collection that would have benefited from more focus.

Sarkozy says would compete for 2017 French presidential nomination

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(Reuters) - Nicolas Sarkozy would compete to win a centre-right party nomination as candidate for France's 2017 presidential election, he said on Thursday, ending speculation that he might call off a party primary.

The former president, who lost a re-election bid to Socialist President Francois Hollande in May 2012, announced last week that he would seek the leadership of the main rightist UMP party ahead of the next presidential race.

His former prime minister and foreign minister had warned that Sarkozy would be heading into a "hard conflict" if, as UMP leader, he were to cancel the primary race, in which party members vote to choose a candidate for the presidency.

"There will be (UMP) primaries," Sarkozy said during a speech to supporters in the town of Lambersart in northern France. "With my personality, who could have thought that things would go differently?"

With European Union and French flags behind him, Sarkozy struck a presidential tone in a 50-minute speech interrupted by frequent applause and shouts of "Nicolas! Nicolas!", and ending with the 'Marseillaise' national anthem.

Sarkozy started on a solemn tone, calling for a minute of silence to mark the killing of a French hostage by Islamist militants in Algeria, before he turned to sarcastic criticism of Hollande's presidency.

"Halfway through his term, the least we can say is that it's a flawless performance," he said. "We were expecting the worst. At least on that point we weren't disappointed."

Taking aim at his successor, whose now ex-companion Valerie Trierweiler recently published a tell-all book, Sarkozy accused Hollande of failing to live up to all his campaign promises of being a 'normal' president.

Earlier this week, in his first televised interview since announcing his return to politics, Sarkozy said he would change the tax system to help companies and pledged to win back National Front voters one by one.

French, U.S. planes strike Islamic State; Britain to join coalition

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(Reuters) - French fighter jets struck Islamic State targets in Iraq on Thursday and the United States hit them in Syria, as a U.S.-led coalition to fight the militants gained momentum with an announcement that Britain would join.

The French strikes were a prompt answer to the beheading of a French tourist in Algeria by militants, who said the killing was punishment for Paris's decision last week to become the first European country to join the U.S.-led bombing campaign.

In the United States, FBI director James Comey said Washington had identified the masked Islamic State militant believed to have beheaded two American hostages in recent weeks, acts that helped galvanize Washington's bombing campaign.

Iraq's Prime Minister Haidar al-Abadi, in New York to attend a U.N. meeting, said on Thursday he had credible intelligence that Islamic State networks in Iraq were plotting to attack U.S. and French metro trains.

Senior U.S. officials said they had no evidence of the specific threat cited by Abadi, but New York's governor said he and his counterpart in New Jersey were already beefing up transport security in light of possible Islamic State threats.

France had said earlier on Thursday it would boost security on transport and in public places after the killing of French tourist Herve Gourdel by Islamic State sympathizers in Algeria.

Britain, the closest U.S. ally in the past decade's wars, finally announced on Thursday that it too would join air strikes against Islamic State targets in Iraq, after weeks of weighing its options. Prime Minister David Cameron recalled parliament, which is expected to give its approval on Friday.

While Arab countries have joined the coalition, Washington's traditional Western allies had been slow to answer the call from U.S. President Barack Obama. But since Monday, Australia, Belgium and the Netherlands have said they would send planes.

The Western allies have so far agreed to join air strikes only in Iraq, where the government has asked for help, and not in Syria, where strikes are being carried out without formal permission from President Bashar al-Assad. However, France said on Thursday it did not rule out extending strikes to Syria, too.

Overnight, U.S.-led air strikes in eastern Syria killed 14 Islamic State fighters, according to a monitoring group, while on the ground, Kurdish forces were reported to have pushed back an advance by the Islamists towards the border town of Kobani.

The air raids follow growing alarm in Western and Arab capitals after Islamic State, a Sunni militant group, swept through a swathe of Iraq in June, proclaimed a "caliphate" ruling over all Muslims, slaughtered prisoners and ordered Shi'ites and non-Muslims to convert or die.

"HARSHNESS, BRUTALITY, TORTURE AND MURDER"

More than 120 Islamic scholars from around the world, including many of the most senior figures in Sunni Islam, issued an open letter denouncing Islamic State. Challenging the group with theological arguments, they described its interpretation of the faith as "a great wrong and an offense to Islam, to Muslims and to the entire world".

"You have misinterpreted Islam into a religion of harshness, brutality, torture and murder," said the letter, signed by figures from across the Muslim world from Indonesia to Morocco.

A third night of air raids by the United States and Arab allies targeted Islamic State-controlled oil refineries in three remote locations in eastern Syria to try to cut off a major source of revenue for the al Qaeda offshoot.

The strikes also seem to be intended to hamper Islamic State's ability to operate across the Syria-Iraq frontier.

Obama has vowed to keep up military pressure against the group, which advanced through Kurdish areas of northern Iraq this week despite the air strikes. Some 140,000 refugees have fled to Turkey over the past week, many telling of villages burnt and captives beheaded.

"The only language understood by killers like this is the language of force, so the United States of America will work with a broad coalition to dismantle this network of death," Obama said at the U.N. General Assembly on Wednesday.

KURDS HALT ISLAMIC STATE ADVANCE

One danger the U.S.-led campaign has in Syria is the lack of strong allies on the ground. Washington remains hostile to the Assad government. It wants other Syrian opponents of Assad to step into the breach as Islamic State is pushed back, but such "moderate opposition" groups have had limited success.

One group that has fought hard against Islamic State on the ground in Syria are the Kurds, who control an area in the north but complain that they have been given no support from the West.

On Thursday, two Kurdish officials said Kurdish forces had pushed back the advance by Islamic State fighters towards the border town of Kobani in overnight clashes. Fighting near the town in recent days had prompted the fastest exodus of refugees of the entire three-year-old Syrian civil war.

Islamic State, which launched a fresh offensive to try to capture Kobani more than a week ago, concentrated its fighters south of the town for a push late on Wednesday, but Kurdish YPG forces repelled them, the Kurdish officials said.

"The YPG responded and pushed them back to about 10-15 km (6-9 miles) away," Idris Nassan, deputy minister for foreign affairs in the Kurdish administration in the area, told Reuters by telephone.

Ocalan Iso, a Kurdish defense official, confirmed that YPG forces had stemmed Islamic State's advances south of Kobani, known as Ayn al-Arab in Arabic.

"As our fighters secured the area, we found 12 Islamic State bodies," he said by telephone. Islamic State fighters also remain to the east and west of the town and fighting continues in the south.

Near Damascus, Assad's Syrian army overran rebels in a town on Thursday, strengthening the Syrian leader's grip on territory around the capital.

Assad's forces, backed by the Lebanese Shi'ite movement Hezbollah, have been gradually extending control over a corridor of territory from Damascus to the Mediterranean coast.

Many Syrian activists and rebels have criticized the United States for focusing on striking Islamic State and other militant groups while doing little to bring down Assad.

FRENCH RESOLVE

The death of French tourist Gourdel, who was beheaded in Algeria 24 hours after an ultimatum was given to France to halt attacks in Iraq, appears to have toughened Paris's resolve.

France said its jets struck four hangars belonging to Islamic State and containing military equipment near the Iraqi city of Fallujah, a stronghold of Islamic State and other Sunni militants just west of Baghdad.

So far, European allies have not joined Washington in strikes in Syria, but French Defense Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said "the question is on the table".

The U.S. military said that it, along with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, used fighter jets and drones to attack 12 Islamic State-controlled oil refineries in eastern Syria, which generate up to $2 million a day for the militants.

Initial indications were that the raids on the refineries were successful, the U.S. military said. Another raid destroyed an Islamic State vehicle.

The strikes killed 14 fighters and at least five civilians, said Rami Abdulrahman, who runs the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which monitors the Syrian conflict.

Washington and its Arab allies killed scores of Islamic State fighters in the opening 24 hours of air strikes, the first direct U.S. foray into Syria two weeks after Obama pledged to hit the group on both sides of the Iraq-Syria border.

(Additional reporting by John Irish, Julien Ponthus and Andrew Callus in Paris, Sylvia Westall in Beirut; Writing by Giles Elgood and Peter Graff; Editing by Will Waterman)

France strikes Islamic State in Iraq after U.S.-led Syria raids

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(Reuters) - French fighter jets struck targets in Iraq on Thursday and the United States and its allies stepped up air raids in Syriaagainst Islamic State militants who have taken over large areas of both countries.
France's strikes were its first since Sept. 19 when Paris joined the United States military action against Islamic State in Iraq and followed the beheading of a French tourist, reported late on Wednesday, in Algeria in retaliation.
Overnight, U.S.-led air strikes in eastern Syria killed 14 Islamic State fighters, according to a monitoring group, while on the ground, Kurdish forces were reported to have pushed back an advance by the Islamists towards the border town of Kobani.
A third night of air raids by the United States and its allies targeted Islamic State-controlled oil refineries in three remote locations in eastern Syria to try to cut off a major source of revenue for the al Qaeda offshoot, U.S. officials said.
The strikes also seem to be intended to hamper Islamic State's ability to operate across the Syria-Iraq frontier, an area where it has declared an Islamic caliphate.
The air raids follow growing alarm in Western and Arab capitals at Islamic State's rapid military gains in Iraq and Syria and the beheadings of U.S. and British hostages posted on the internet.
U.S. President Barack Obama has vowed to keep up military pressure against the group, which advanced through Kurdish areas of northern Iraq this week despite the air strikes.
Some 140,000 refugees have fled to Turkey, many telling of villages burnt and captives beheaded.
"The only language understood by killers like this is the language of force, so the United States of America will work with a broad coalition to dismantle this network of death," Obama said at the U.N. General Assembly in New York on Wednesday.
Prime Minister David Cameron said he wanted Britain to join the strikes against Islamic State in Iraq after the Baghdad government requested London's help. He recalled parliament to secure its approval for military action on Friday.
FRENCH RAID
A government spokesman gave no details of the French raids on Iraq, and France has so far ruled out joining raids on Islamic State in Syria.
But Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian opened the door to possibly joining strikes in Syria, hours after a French tourist was beheaded by an Algerian Islamist group citing Paris' military action against Islamic State in Iraq.
The death of French tourist Herve Gourdel, who was beheaded in Algeria 24 hours after an ultimatum was given to France to halt attacks in Iraq, appeared on toughen Paris' resolve.
"The opportunity is not there today. We already have an important task in Iraq and we will see in the coming days how the situation evolves," Le Drian told RTL radio.
Pressed on whether it was a possibility in the future, Le Drian, who is taking part in a war cabinet meeting on Thursday, said: "The question is on the table".
The U.S. military said that it, along with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, used fighter jets and drones to attack 12 Islamic State-controlled oil refineries in eastern Syria, which generate up to $2 million a day for the militants.
Initial indication were that the raids on the refineries were successful, the U.S. military said. Another raid destroyed an Islamic State vehicle.
AIR STRIKES
In addition to the 14 Islamic State fighters, the strikes also killed at least five civilians, said Rami Abdulrahman, who runs the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
Washington and its Arab allies killed scores of Islamic State fighters in the opening 24 hours of air strikes, the first direct U.S. foray into Syria two weeks after Obama pledged to hit the group on both sides of the Iraq-Syria border.
On Thursday, two Kurdish officials said Kurdish forces had pushed back an advance by Islamic State fighters towards Kobani in overnight clashes.
Islamic State launched a fresh offensive to try to capture Kobani more than a week ago, concentrating its fighters south of the town for a push late on Wednesday, but Kurdish YPG forces repelled them.
"The YPG responded and pushed them back to about 10-15 km (6-9 miles) away," Idris Nassan, deputy minister for foreign affairs in the Kobani canton, told Reuters by telephone.
Ocalan Iso, a Kurdish defence official, confirmed that YPG forces had stemmed Islamic State's advances south of Kobani, known as Ayn al-Arab in Arabic.
"As our fighters secured the area, we found 12 Islamic State bodies," he said by telephone. Islamic State fighters also remain to the east and west of the town and fighting continues in the south.
Near Damascus, the Syrian army overran rebels in a town on Thursday, strengthening President Bashar al-Assad's grip on territory around the capital.
The town - Adra al-Omalia - is around 30 km (20 miles) from central Damascus but far from parts of Syria where the United States has launched air strikes against Islamic State militants.
Assad's forces, backed by the Lebanese Shi'ite movement Hezbollah, have been gradually extending control over a corridor of territory from Damascus to the Mediterranean coast.

Many Syrian activists and rebels have criticised the United States for focussing on striking Islamic State and other militant groups while doing little to bring down Assad.

Wednesday 24 September 2014

French President Says Hostage Killed In Algeria

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AP) — French President Francois Hollande has confirmed the killing of a French hostage in Algeria.

A video released by a U.S. terrorism watchdog showed Algerian extremists allied with the Islamic State group decapitating a hostage after France ignored their demand to stop airstrikes in Iraq.

The group, which calls itself Jund al-Khilafah, said after abducting Herve Gourdel on Sunday that he would be killed within 24 hours unless France ended its airstrikes against Islamic State fighters in Iraq.

The French government has insisted it will not back down.

Hollande told reporters Wednesday that the hostage was cruelly "assassinated" because he was French and because his country was fighting terrorism and defending human liberty against barbarity.

He spoke on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly which he is attending.

Gourdel was a 55-year-old mountaineering guide from Nice. He was snatched by militants while hiking in the North African country.

Algerian militants behead kidnapped French tourist

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(Reuters) - Algerian militants have beheaded French tourist Herve Gourdel, who was kidnapped by gunmen on Sunday in what the group said was a response to France's action against Islamic State militants in Iraq.

In a video released by his captors, Gourdel, a 55-year-old from Nice, is seen kneeling with his arms tied behind his back before four masked militants who read out a statement in Arabic criticising France's intervention.

They then pushed him on his side and held him down. The video does not show the beheading, but a militant later holds the head up to the camera.

"This is why the Caliphate Soldiers in Algeria have decided to punish France, by executing this man, and to defend our beloved Islamic State," one of the militants says in the statement he read out.

France's President Francois Hollande confirmed the death of Gourdel, and vowed that French military operations against Islamic State would continue.

"Our compatriot has been killed cruelly and in a cowardly way by a terrorist group. Herve Gourdel was assassinated because he was French," Hollande, visibly shaken by the events, said at the United Nations. "My determination is total, and this aggression only strengthens it. France will continue to fight terrorists everywhere. The operations against Islamic State will continue."

The Caliphate Soldiers, a splinter group linked to Islamic State militants in Iraq and Syria, had on Monday published a video claiming responsibility for the abduction and showed the man identifying himself as Gourdel.

The kidnapping had come after Islamic State spokesman Abu Muhammad al-Adnani urged the group's followers to attack citizens of the United States, France and other countries that joined the coalition to destroy the radical group.

Just before the militants gave their statement in the video, the Frenchman told his family that he loved them.

There was no immediate comment from Gourdel's relatives, but a friend, Eric Grinda, told France's i-Tele television: "They want to fan the flames of hatred and to make us want to respond. They only are able to do one thing, assassinate a man on his knees with his hands tied ... My sadness is immense."

France launched its first air strikes targeting Islamic State targets in Iraq on Friday. It has said all must be done to rid the region of the group.

France raised the threat level at 30 of its embassies across the Middle East and Africa on Monday.

DEEPENING ISLAMIST RIVALRIES

Western diplomats and intelligence sources say they believe there are fewer than 10 Western hostages still held by Islamic State. The group has recently beheaded two Americans, James Foley and Steven Sotloff, and one Briton, David Haines, and threatened to kill another Briton, Alan Henning.

The Frenchman's kidnapping was one of the first abductions of a foreigner by militants in Algeria since the North African country ended its decade-long war with Islamist fighters in the 1990s.

There have, however, been many attacks in the Maghreb region carried out by armed Islamists. In January 2013, al Qaeda-linked militants took more than 800 people hostage at a gas facility near In Amenas, Algeria. Algerian special forces raided the site, but 40 workers were killed, all but one of them foreigners, along with 29 militants.

Gourdel, a French nature guide and photographer, was taken hostage when militants stopped his vehicle in the remote mountains east of Algiers where he planned a hiking trip, according to Algeria's interior ministry.

Algerian troops had launched a search for Gourdel in the mountains in an area known as the "Triangle of Death" during the bloody days of Algeria's 1990s war with Islamists. Though attacks from Islamists are rarer, al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and other groups are still active. The Caliphate Soldiers group earlier this month announced it had broken with al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, known as AQIM, to back Islamic State, in another illustration of deepening rivalries between Islamic State and al Qaeda's core leadership. AQIM central region commander Khaled Abu Suleimane, who claimed leadership of the Caliphate Soldiers, is a hardliner who has consistently refused peace agreements with the government and traces his militant roots back to the 1990s war.

In that war, 200,000 were killed, as militants fought a bloody campaign - cutting throats, massacring villages and kidnapping civilians - to overthrow the government and install an Islamic state in Algeria.

Tuesday 23 September 2014

Islamic State urges attacks on U.S., French citizens, taunts Obama

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(Reuters) - Islamic State urged its followers on Monday to attack citizens of the United States, France and other countries which have joined a coalition to destroy the ultra-radical group.

Islamic State spokesman Abu Muhammad al-Adnani also taunted U.S. President Barack Obama and other Western "crusaders" in a statement carried by the SITE monitoring website, saying their forces faced inevitable defeat at the insurgents' hands.

The United States is building an international coalition to combat the extremist Sunni Muslim force, which has seized large expanses of territory in Iraq and Syria and proclaimed a caliphate erasing borders in the heart of the Middle East.

Adnani said the intervention by the U.S.-led coalition would be the "final campaign of the crusaders", according to SITE's English-language transcript of an audio recording in Arabic.

"It will be broken and defeated, just as all your previous campaigns were broken and defeated," Adnani said, according to the recording, which urged followers to attack U.S., French, Canadian, Australian and other nationals.

French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve said the group's call showed once again, "if it needed to be shown, the barbarity of these terrorists, and shows why we must fight them relentlessly..." In a statement, he added, using an Arabic acronym for the militants: "We must also eliminate the risk that Daesh represents to our security."

U.S. and French warplanes have struck Islamic State targets in Iraq, and on Sunday the United States said other countries had indicated a willingness to join it if it goes ahead with air strikes against the group in Syria too.

Washington has also committed $500 million to arm and train Syrian rebels and to send 1,600 U.S. military advisers to Iraq to help fight Islamic State, while stressing the U.S. personnel would not engage in combat.

Adnani mocked Western leaders over their deepening military engagement in the region and said Obama was repeating the mistakes of his predecessor, George W. Bush.

"If you fight it (Islamic State), it becomes stronger and tougher. If you leave it alone, it grows and expands. If Obama has promised you with defeating the Islamic State, then Bush has also lied before him," Adnani said, according to the transcript.

"DRAGGED TO DESTRUCTION"

Addressing Obama directly, Adnani added: "O mule of the Jews, you claimed today that America would not be drawn into a war on the ground. No, it will be drawn and dragged ... to its death, grave and destruction."

Obama, who has spent much of his tenure since 2009 extracting the United States from Iraq after its costly 2003 invasion and occupation, is sensitive to charges that he is being drawn into another long campaign that risks the lives of U.S. soldiers.

While Obama has ruled out a combat mission, military officials say the reality of a protracted campaign in Iraq and possibly Syria may ultimately require greater use of U.S. troops, including tactical air strike spotters or front-line advisers embedded with Iraqi forces.

In his statement, Adnani criticised Kurdish fighters who are battling the Islamic State militants in both Syria and Iraq.

"We do not fight Kurds because they are Kurds. Rather we fight the disbelievers amongst them, the allies of the crusaders and Jews in their war against the Muslims," Adnani said.

He added that there were many Muslim Kurds within the ranks of the Islamic State army.

On Monday, Syrian Kurdish fighters halted an advance by Islamic State to the east of a predominantly Kurdish town near the border with Turkey, a spokesman for the main Kurdish group said.

Adnani also condemned Saudi Arabia, whose senior Muslim clergy have denounced Islamic State and whose ruling royal family has joined other Arab states in a pledge to tackle militant ideology as part of a strategy to counter the group.

Adnani condemned Western inaction over Syria's conflict, in which President Bashar al-Assad's forces have been embroiled in civil war with mainly Sunni Muslim fighters since 2011. He said the West had "looked the other way" when barrel bombs were dropped and chemical weapons were used against Muslim civilians.

"So know that – by Allah – we fear not the swarms of planes, nor ballistic missiles, nor drones, nor satellites, nor battleships, nor weapons of mass destruction."

French national taken in Algeria, group claims kidnapping

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(Reuters) - A French national was kidnapped in eastern Algeria on Sunday, France's foreign ministry said, and his kidnappers issued a video threatening to kill him if Paris did not halt its intervention in Iraq.

The Caliphate Soldiers, a group linked to Islamic State militants, published a video on the Internet soon after the French ministry's announcement on Monday, claiming responsibility for the kidnapping and showing a man who identified himself as Herve Gourdel, 55, from Nice in southern France.

The group said it would kill Gourdel if Paris did not halt its intervention in Iraq.

The French foreign ministry later confirmed the video was authentic.

The kidnapping came just hours after Islamic State spokesman Abu Muhammad al-Adnani urged the group's followers to attack citizens of the United States, France and other countries which have joined a coalition to destroy the radical group.

"A French national was kidnapped on Sunday in Algeria, in the region of Tizi Ouzou, while he was on holiday there," deputy Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexandre Georgini said in a statement.

Citing an interior ministry statement, Algeria's state news agency APS said the Frenchman, who it described as a mountain guide, had been taken in the village of Ait Ouabane when he was traveling in a vehicle with some Algerian nationals.

France, which on Monday raised the threat level at 30 of its embassies across the Middle East and Africa, launched its first air strikes targeting Islamic State targets in Iraq on Friday. It has said all must be done to rid the region of the group.

President Francois Hollande said in a statement he had spoken to Algerian Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal and that the two countries were cooperating to at all levels to find and liberate the hostage.

Western diplomats and intelligence sources say they believe there are less than 10 hostages still held by Islamic State. The group has recently killed two Americans, James Foley and Steven Sotloff, and one Briton, David Haines, and threatened to kill another Briton, Alan Henning.

The kidnapping was one of the first abductions of a foreigner by militants in Algeria since the North African country ended its decade-long war with Islamist fighters in the 1990s.

The area where the Frenchman was taken is a mountainous region which was once a stronghold for the fighters. There have been several kidnappings targeting Algerian businessmen for extortion in the area but most were freed by security forces.

Al Qaeda's North Africa branch, AQIM, and other groups are still active in Algeria.

CALIPHATE SOLDIERS OF ALGERIA

The four-minute video which appeared on YouTube and Islamic State Twitter accounts on Monday was entitled "A message from the Caliphate Soldiers in Algeria to the dog Hollande."

The Caliphate Soldiers said in a statement on Sept. 14 it had split from AQIM and sworn loyalty to the Islamic State.

The video opens with images of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, commander of the Islamic State, while in the background Monday's speech from Islamic State spokesman Adnani is played threatening France, coalition allies and Iran.

"We, the Caliphate Soldiers in Algeria, in compliance with the order of our leader Caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi ... give Hollande, president of the criminal French state, 24 hours to cease its hostility against the Islamic State, otherwise the fate of his citizen will be slaughter.

"To save his life, you must officially announce the end of your hostility against the Islamic State," a speaker on the video said.

The video then shows Gourdel sitting next to two armed gunmen in black turbans and carrying assault rifles. He said he arrived in Algeria on Sept. 20 and was taken on Sept. 21.

"I am in the hands of Jund al-Khilifa (Caliphate Soldiers), an Algerian armed group. This armed group is asking me to ask you (President Hollande) to not intervene in Iraq. They are holding me as a hostage and I ask you Mr President to do everything to get me out of this bad situation. I thank you."

Gourdel's friends and relatives confirmed to a Reuters reporter in Nice that the man in the video was Gourdel.

Local private Echorouk television and agency APS said Algerian military had began a search operation in the area.

Militant attacks and operations are rarer now in Algeria. But at the start of 2013, Islamist militants attacked the Amenas gas plant in southern Algeria, triggering a siege during which 40 oil workers, mostly foreigners, were killed.