Showing posts with label European Union. Show all posts

Saturday 11 October 2014

Anti-EU party up-ends UK politics by targeting left and right

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(Reuters) - After years of promising a political earthquake, the UK Independence Party is causing tremors. It poached one of Prime Minister David Cameron's parliamentary seats and almost took another from the Labour party.

The anti-EU party's success, four months after it won European elections in Britain and seven months before a national election, threatens to up-end a generations-old political settlement which has seen the two main parties take turns to govern.

Britain already has a coalition government, its first since World War Two, and UKIP's rise, if sustained, promises to make such arrangements more common in the world's sixth largest economy.

"People want change," said Nigel Farage, UKIP's leader. "They've had enough of career politicians of three parties who don't even understand the problems they face in everyday life."

By luring right-leaning Conservative voters in southern England, UKIP won its first seat in the Westminster parliament, but it also came within a whisker of beating the opposition Labour party in its northern heartland on the same day.

While its first seat in parliament symbolises UKIP's new clout, coming just 618 votes short of winning the safe Labour seat of Heywood and Middleton sent tremors through Ed Miliband's left-leaning Labour.

"What happened up in Heywood was extraordinary, beyond our widest dreams," said Farage, who has long claimed but never before so conclusively shown he could pose a threat to Labour.

The Heywood result reflected just as badly on Cameron. Most of UKIP's surge there was due to a collapse in support for the ruling Conservatives and Liberal Democrats.

For the Conservatives, UKIP has long been a problem, forcing Cameron to toughen his Eurosceptic rhetoric to appease voters and the right of his own party while peeling off Conservative support in their traditional southern England heartlands.

The Conservatives haven't won an overall majority in a general election since 1992, a year before UKIP was founded to campaign for a British withdrawal from the EU. If Cameron fails to win in 2015 his leadership is likely to be challenged.

By taking on Labour in the north, UKIP has proved it poses a greater challenge than previously thought to the two-party system which has dominated British politics for so long.

Though there is little prospect of UKIP winning more than a handful of the 650 seats in parliament next May, its ability to take votes across the country increases the likelihood of a hung parliament, another coalition government and potential political instability.

Sterling fell against both the dollar and the euro on Friday, hurt in part by worries over the impact of surging UKIP support before the 2015 election.

LABOUR SHOCK

Some Labour lawmakers appeared stunned by how close they had come to losing a seat to UKIP.

Though a few points ahead of the Conservatives in most opinion polls, worries about the electability of leader Ed Miliband have existed for some time.

Perceived even by his supporters to have an image problem, Miliband made matters worse at the party's annual conference last month by forgetting chunks of his own speech, omitting to mention the budget deficit or immigration.

Some of his lawmakers in northern England, where the party has traditionally drawn much of its support, have long warned he has done too little to address concerns of voters outside London and its environs.

"If Ed Miliband does not broaden the Labour coalition to better include working class opinion then we cannot win a majority government," said John Mann, a Labour parliamentarian. "Ed Miliband does a lot of listening. Now he needs to do a bit more hearing."

Frank Field, another Labour lawmaker, said UKIP's potential to hurt the party's election chances shouldn't be underplayed.

"If last night's vote heralds the start of UKIP's serious assault into Labour's neglected core vote, all bets are off for safer, let alone marginal seats at the next election." he said.

While Labour's vote held up in Heywood and Middleton, it would have expected to win over Conservative and LibDem supporters in such a poll. Instead, UKIP cleaned up.

Richard Carr, a member of the Labour History Research Unit at Anglia Ruskin University, said UKIP's national breakthrough was the biggest of its kind in over three decades.

"For Labour it is particularly sobering," he said. "The party just isn’t cutting through, even amongst their historic base."

"VOTE UKIP, GET LABOUR"

Cameron, who once derided UKIP as a bunch of "fruitcakes, loonies and closet racists", said the 2015 election would be the most important in a generation, adding that a vote for UKIP would give Miliband the keys to power.

"We have seven months to demonstrate that only a Conservative government can give people the security and stability they we all want to see," he said.

UKIP's success will further raise pressure on Cameron to become more Eurosceptic, three years before a referendum on EU membership he has promised to hold if re-elected.

Douglas Carswell defected to UKIP from Cameron's Conservatives in August, triggering Thursday's Clacton vote. He switched allegiance partly because he doubted the prime minister's determination to reform the EU.

Cameron has promised to try to renegotiate Britain's EU relationship before offering voters an in/out referendum in 2017. But some of his own lawmakers are sceptical about his resolve to push for real change, viewing his promise as a tactical move to try to hold his divided party together.

Cameron has countered that his is the only party able to deliver a referendum on EU membership.

UKIP says it now has its sights set firmly on winning another seat at Cameron's expense at a by-election, also triggered by a defection, in Rochester, southern England, which is expected next month.

That is seen as a much safer Conservative seat. Lose that, and party jitters will escalate and further defections could follow.

"I'm very confident that we'll win that by-election too," said UKIP's Farage. "Something big is happening here: People want change."

Thursday 25 September 2014

EU regulators to approve Facebook's $19 billion bid for WhatsApp

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(Reuters) - European Union antitrust regulators will unconditionally approve a $19 billion offer by Facebook, the world's most popular social network, for mobile messaging startup WhatsApp, two people familiar with the matter said on Thursday.
The landmark deal, the largest in Facebook's 10-year history, will give the company a strong foothold in the fast-growing mobile messaging market and pit it against telecoms companies.
"It's unconditional clearance," one of the people said, declining to be named because the decision by the European Commission is not yet public.

Sunday 21 September 2014

POPE IN ALBANIA URGES MUSLIMS TO CONDEMN EXTREMISM

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Albania (AP) — Pope Francis called Sunday for Muslims and all religious leaders to condemn Islamic extremists who "pervert" religion to justify violence, as he visited Albania and held up the Balkan nation as a model for interfaith harmony for the rest of the world.

"To kill in the name of God is a grave sacrilege. To discriminate in the name of God is inhuman," Francis told representatives of Albania's Muslim, Orthodox and Catholic communities during a half-day visit to Tirana in which he recalled the brutal persecution people of all faiths suffered under communism.

Francis wept when he heard the testimony of one priest, the Rev. Ernest Troshani, 84, who for 28 years was imprisoned, tortured and sentenced to forced labor for refusing to speak out against the Catholic Church as his captors wanted.

"Today I touched the martyrs," Francis said after embracing the man.

Security was unusually tight for the pope's first trip to a majority Muslim country since the Islamic State group began its crackdown on Christians in Iraq and announced its aim to extend its self-styled caliphate to Rome. The trip was preceded by reports that militants who trained in Iraq and Syria had returned and might pose a threat.

The Vatican insisted it had no reports of specific threats against the pope and that no special security measures were taken. But Francis' interactions with the crowds were much reduced compared to his previous foreign trips. His open-topped vehicle sped down Tirana's main boulevard, not stopping once for Francis to greet the faithful as is his norm.

He only kissed a few babies at the very end of the route, and then left quickly after his Mass ended. Snipers dotted rooftops along the route, military helicopters flew overhead and uniformed Albanian police formed human chains to keep the crowds at bay behind barricades. Francis' own bodyguards stood guard on the back of his car or jogged alongside.

In his opening speech, Francis told President Bujar Nishani, Albanian officials and the diplomatic corps that Albania's interreligious harmony was an "inspiring example" for the world, showing that Christian-Muslim coexistence wasn't only possible but beneficial for a country's development.

"This is especially the case in these times in which authentic religious spirit is being perverted by extremist groups," he said.

"Let no one consider themselves to be the 'armor' of God while planning and carrying out acts of violence and oppression!" Francis said in the wood-paneled reception room of Tirana's presidential palace.

Muslims make up about 59 percent of Albania's population, with Catholics amounting to 10 percent and Orthodox Christians just under that, according to the country's official figures. Muslims and Christians govern together and interfaith families are common, thanks to the near-quarter century when religion was banned under communism.

Addressing Muslim and other religious leaders at a Catholic university, Francis said religious intolerance was a "particularly insidious enemy" that was evident in many parts of the world today.

"All believers must be particularly vigilant so that, in living out with conviction our religious and ethical code, we may always express the mystery we intend to honor," he said. "This means that all those forms which present a distorted use of religion must be firmly refuted as false since they are unworthy of God or humanity."

Francis has said it was legitimate to use force to stop the Islamic extremists, but that the international community should be consulted on how to do so. Last month, the Vatican's office with relations with Muslims issued a strong statement condemning the Islamic State's atrocities and calling on religious leaders, particularly Muslims, to use their influence to stop them. The extremists' advance is of particular concern to the Vatican given the exodus of faithful from lands where Christian communities have existed for 2,000 years.

The Albanian capital's main Boulevard Martyrs of the Nation was decorated for the visit with Albanian and Vatican flags — as well as giant portraits of 40 Catholic priests who were persecuted or executed under Stalinist dictator Enver Hoxha, who declared Albania the world's first atheist state in 1967. Hundreds of priests and imams were jailed and scores executed before the regime fell in 1990.

One of those who was imprisoned was Troshani, the 84-year-old priest who said he nearly died from the torture inflicted on him by his jailers, who took him on Christmas Eve, 1963 and slated him for execution. He said he was only spared because Hoxha learned that he had forgiven his captors.

"I didn't know that your people had suffered so much," Francis said after embracing Troshani and an 85-year-old nun who recounted how she had kept her faith alive, secretly baptizing children, once even in a roadside canal with her plastic shoe.

Francis' decision to visit tiny, poor Albania before any major European capital was in keeping with his desire for the Catholic Church to go to the "periphery." Albania is seeking European Union membership and his visit comes just a few weeks before he delivers a major speech to the European Parliament in Strasbourg, France.

Albania's president, Nishani, thanked Francis for making the country his first European destination, saying it was a historic event for all Albanians.

"There is no intolerance, extremism among us but reciprocal respect inherited from generation to generation," he said. "From an atheist country, we have turned into a country of religious freedom."

Albania's Interior Ministry promised "maximum" protection from 2,500 police forces and beefed-up patrols at border crossings.

The Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, insisted that no special security measures were taken, and said Francis didn't stop to greet the crowd as usual because he didn't want to fall behind schedule.

On previous foreign trips, including his last one in South Korea, Francis frequently has run behind schedule because he spends so much time greeting crowds.

It didn't seem to matter to the Albanians who turned out, many of whom traveled from the north for what the prime minister said was a "rock star" visit that gave the world a different view of Albania.

"Don't ask for names because we are all Albanians today," said Nikolla, who traveled about 80 kilometers south from Lezha to Tirana with a group of teenage friends for the event. "All love God the same. We are a mixed (religious) group and came together to see the pope."